Kasturi – कस्तूरी क्या है इसके गुण ,उपयोग ,फायदे और नुकसान 2025

Introduction to Kasturi (Musk)

What is Kasturi?

Kasturi, also known as musk, is a rare and highly aromatic substance traditionally obtained from the gland of the male musk deer (Moschus moschiferus). Prized for centuries for its captivating fragrance and therapeutic value, kasturi is revered in Ayurveda, perfumery, and spiritual traditions across Asia, especially in India and Tibet.

Historical Significance and Cultural References

From the Rigveda to Mughal courts, kasturi has left its scent trail through time. Ancient scriptures mention it as the essence of divinity. Kings wore it as a mark of royalty. Poets sang of its hypnotic charm. In fact, the very word “kasturi” evokes an image of exotic allure—something rare, pure, and almost divine.

Understanding Hiran Kasturi (Deer Musk)

Origin from the Musk Deer

The true form of kasturi—Hiran Kasturi—is obtained from a gland near the navel of the male musk deer. When dried, this gland secretes a dark, waxy substance with a strong, distinctive smell that mellows when diluted.

Traditional Extraction Methods

Historically, the gland was collected after the natural death of the deer or, unfortunately, through poaching. Ancient Himalayan tribes and Chinese herbalists used careful methods to preserve the musk’s potency. Today, these practices are mostly banned or heavily regulated due to conservation efforts.

Ethical and Modern Alternatives

With increasing awareness, modern science has stepped in to develop plant-based and synthetic versions of kasturi that replicate its aroma without harming animals. These alternatives are now commonly used in Ayurvedic formulations and global fragrances.

Types and Varieties of Kasturi

Natural vs. Synthetic Musk

Natural kasturi, especially from Moschus moschiferus, is rich, intense, and long-lasting. However, due to conservation laws, it’s nearly impossible to obtain legally. Synthetic musk, created in labs, is widely used in cosmetics and perfumes and offers a similar scent profile without ethical concerns.

White Kasturi vs. Black Kasturi

White kasturi is often considered lighter and more suitable for perfumery, while black kasturi is darker, heavier, and used more in medicinal applications or spiritual rituals.

Kasturi in Ayurveda and Unani Medicine

Medicinal Uses and Health Benefits

Kasturi is valued in Ayurveda for its warming and revitalizing properties. It’s often used to:

Treat respiratory issues like asthma and bronchitis
Enhance libido and vitality
Calm the nervous system
Act as a natural sedative and aphrodisiac

In Unani medicine, it’s known for treating cardiac disorders and strengthening the brain and nerves.

Role in Balancing Doshas

According to Ayurveda, kasturi helps balance Vata and Kapha doshas due to its hot potency (Ushna Virya). It stimulates digestion, boosts circulation, and sharpens the senses.

Spiritual and Religious Significance

Role in Hindu Rituals and Temples

In temples, kasturi is applied to deities and priests as a sacred symbol. Its fragrance is believed to attract divine energies and purify the surroundings. It’s especially used during Krishna Janmashtami, where Lord Krishna’s idol is adorned with kasturi on the forehead.

Mention in Ancient Scriptures

The Bhagavata Purana, Mahabharata, and many Upanishads refer to kasturi as a symbol of inner realization and the search for truth—highlighting how deer endlessly seek the fragrance that actually emanates from within.

Kasturi in Perfumery

Why Kasturi is So Valued in Fragrances

The enduring scent of kasturi makes it one of the most sought-after perfume ingredients. It acts as a fixative, anchoring lighter notes and prolonging fragrance longevity.

Perfume Notes and Longevity

Kasturi adds depth and warmth to perfumes, often forming the base note. Its musky, earthy scent blends well with floral, woody, and oriental compositions.

The Rarity and Cost of Original Hiran Kasturi

Factors Influencing Price

Due to its extreme rarity, the price of genuine Hiran Kasturi can reach thousands of dollars per ounce. Factors affecting cost include:

Origin (Tibet, India, Siberia)
Purity and extraction method
Legal certifications

Global Trade and Regulations

Because of endangered species laws, global trade in natural musk is mostly banned under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Hence, most products today use synthetic alternatives.